{"title":"Others","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"b12-peptide","title":"B12 Peptide","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.peptide-details {\n  border: 1px solid #8A97B5;\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n.peptide-details summary {\n  cursor: pointer;\n  padding: 12px 16px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  list-style: none;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n}\n.peptide-details summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n  display: none;\n}\n.peptide-details summary::after {\n  content: '';\n  display: inline-block;\n  width: 8px;\n  height: 8px;\n  border-right: 1px solid #8A97B5;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #8A97B5;\n  transform: rotate(45deg);\n  transition: transform 0.2s ease;\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  margin-left: 10px;\n}\n.peptide-details[open] summary::after {\n  transform: rotate(-135deg);\n}\n.peptide-details .peptide-content {\n  padding: 16px;\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\"\u003eProduct Description\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails open=\"\" class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eOverview\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) is a water-soluble essential cofactor widely used in peptide research settings to ensure optimal metabolic conditions. As a key player in cellular energy production, red blood cell formation, and methylation pathways, B12 provides the stable metabolic foundation that allows researchers to accurately assess peptide effects without confounding variables. The compound is a highly complex essential vitamin of the B-complex family and is the most common and chemically stable vitamer, as it is the easiest to crystallize and purify after bacterial fermentation. Vitamin B12 is synthesized almost exclusively by bacteria and is found in dietary sources such as fish, meat, liver, and dairy products. It is used as a drug to correct vitamin B12 deficiency and to treat pernicious anemia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eMechanism of Action\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin B12 exerts its effects as an essential cofactor for two key enzymes in human metabolism: methionine synthase and L-methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. Methionine synthase catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine to methionine, a critical step in the synthesis of methionine and the regulation of homocysteine levels. L-methylmalonyl-CoA mutase is involved in the conversion of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, linking lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. In the body, cyanocobalamin is converted into its bioactive coenzyme forms—methylcobalamin and cobamamide (adenosylcobalamin)—which serve as essential cofactors for these metabolic processes. Vitamin B12 is also required for the normal development of red blood cells and plays a critical role in maintaining the methylation cycle, which is fundamental to numerous cellular processes including DNA synthesis, neurotransmitter production, and detoxification pathways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eResearch Applications\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeptide Research and Metabolic Support:\u003c\/strong\u003e Employed as a foundational cofactor in peptide studies to maintain metabolic homeostasis and ensure accurate assessment of peptide effects without confounding variables.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNutritional and Metabolic Research:\u003c\/strong\u003e Investigated as an essential cofactor for studying one-carbon metabolism, homocysteine regulation, and methionine synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHematology Research:\u003c\/strong\u003e Employed in studies on megaloblastic anemia, pernicious anemia, and red blood cell development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNeurological Research:\u003c\/strong\u003e Studied for its role in myelin synthesis and neurological function, with deficiency linked to neurological impairment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCobalamin Metabolism and Transport:\u003c\/strong\u003e Utilized as a tool to study cobalamin absorption (dependent on Castle's intrinsic factor and haptocorrin), transport via transcobalamins, and intracellular metabolism.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCell Culture and Microbiology:\u003c\/strong\u003e Used as a supplement in cell culture media and as a growth factor for certain bacteria (e.g., Lactobacillus lactis).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eProduct Specifications\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCAS Number:\u003c\/strong\u003e 68-19-9\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePubChem CID:\u003c\/strong\u003e 16212801; also reported as 129893524\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e C₆₃H₈₈CoN₁₄O₁₄P; also reported as C₆₃H₈₉CoN₁₄O₁₄P\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1,355.37–1,355.39 g\/mol\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppearance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Red to dark red to dark purple powder or crystals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e ≥ 98.6%\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder or crystalline powder\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Store at 2–8°C (refrigerated) for long-term storage, or at ≤ -20°C in a cool, dry place, protected from light\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolubility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Soluble in water (12,500 mg\/L); prepare working solutions per laboratory protocol\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e","brand":"yuansensetech","offers":[{"title":"10 vials \/ B12  10mg","offer_id":52203316183330,"sku":"B12","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1008\/2805\/3794\/files\/10ml.jpg?v=1783741660"},{"product_id":"sterile-water","title":"Sterile Water","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.peptide-details {\n  border: 1px solid #8A97B5;\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n.peptide-details summary {\n  cursor: pointer;\n  padding: 12px 16px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  list-style: none;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n}\n.peptide-details summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n  display: none;\n}\n.peptide-details summary::after {\n  content: '';\n  display: inline-block;\n  width: 8px;\n  height: 8px;\n  border-right: 1px solid #8A97B5;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #8A97B5;\n  transform: rotate(45deg);\n  transition: transform 0.2s ease;\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  margin-left: 10px;\n}\n.peptide-details[open] summary::after {\n  transform: rotate(-135deg);\n}\n.peptide-details .peptide-content {\n  padding: 16px;\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\"\u003eProduct Description\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eOverview\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSterile Water is a high-purity, sterile preparation of water for laboratory and pharmaceutical applications. It is produced through processes such as distillation, reverse osmosis, or deionization, followed by sterilization, typically via autoclaving or 0.1–0.22 µm filtration, to remove bacteria, endotoxins, and other contaminants. Depending on the grade, it may be further treated to be free of nucleases (DNase\/RNase), proteases, and DEPC. Sterile Water is a fundamental reagent in research, serving as a solvent, diluent, and vehicle for a wide range of applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eMechanism of Action\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a fundamental solvent, Sterile Water acts by dissolving or reconstituting solid or concentrated compounds to create liquid solutions suitable for use. For example, it serves as a vehicle to dilute or dissolve drugs for injection. When used in laboratory techniques, its high purity ensures that it does not introduce contaminants that could interfere with or degrade sensitive biological samples and reactions, such as those involving DNA and RNA.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eResearch Applications\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Biology:\u003c\/strong\u003e Preparation of buffers, reagents, and media for techniques like PCR, qPCR, electrophoresis, cloning, and sequencing, particularly when nuclease-free.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCell Culture:\u003c\/strong\u003e As a component in the formulation of cell culture media and for the preparation of sterile solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiochemistry:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dissolving and diluting peptides, proteins, and other biochemical reagents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Laboratory Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e Washing, rinsing, and cleaning laboratory equipment and glassware.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eProduct Specifications\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCAS Number:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7732-18-5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePubChem CID:\u003c\/strong\u003e 962\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e H₂O\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 18.02 g\/mol\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.0 – 7.0\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e ≥ 99%\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sterile liquid solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Store at room temperature, protected from light and moisture\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolubility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Miscible with a wide range of polar solvents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e","brand":"yuansensetech","offers":[{"title":"10 vials \/ WA 3mg","offer_id":52038353355042,"sku":"WA3","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 vials \/ WA 10mg","offer_id":52038353387810,"sku":"WA10","price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1008\/2805\/3794\/files\/SterileWater.jpg?v=1783741686"},{"product_id":"nad","title":"NAD","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.peptide-details {\n  border: 1px solid #8A97B5;\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n.peptide-details summary {\n  cursor: pointer;\n  padding: 12px 16px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  list-style: none;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n}\n.peptide-details summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n  display: none;\n}\n.peptide-details summary::after {\n  content: '';\n  display: inline-block;\n  width: 8px;\n  height: 8px;\n  border-right: 1px solid #8A97B5;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #8A97B5;\n  transform: rotate(45deg);\n  transition: transform 0.2s ease;\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  margin-left: 10px;\n}\n.peptide-details[open] summary::after {\n  transform: rotate(-135deg);\n}\n.peptide-details .peptide-content {\n  padding: 16px;\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\"\u003eProduct Description\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails open=\"\" class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eOverview\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNAD+ is a synthetic research peptide, a naturally occurring coenzyme found in all living cells. NAD+ peptide functions as a redox electron transfer molecule and substrate for enzymes involved in intracellular reactions. This NAD+ coenzyme plays a vital role in cellular energy metabolism, apoptosis, and metabolic regulation, with its decline associated with cell death and aging processes.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eMechanism of Action\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNAD⁺ is a central molecule controlling cellular metabolic homeostasis. It acts as an electron carrier in redox reactions, accepting electrons from other molecules to form NADH, which then serves as a reducing agent to donate electrons. NAD⁺ is involved in glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and fatty acid oxidation. Beyond its classical redox functions, NAD⁺ plays diverse roles in signaling pathways, epigenetic regulation, and energy homeostasis. It serves as a substrate for enzymes such as sirtuins and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), which are involved in DNA repair, chromatin modification, and gene expression. NAD⁺ also restores damaged mitochondria and serves as a precursor for NADPH generation, which is critical for regulating cellular antioxidant capacity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eResearch Applications\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAging and Longevity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Investigated for promoting healthy aging and extending lifespan by maintaining NAD⁺ levels and activating sirtuin pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMetabolic Disorders:\u003c\/strong\u003e Studied for improving insulin sensitivity, combating obesity, and restoring metabolic homeostasis in conditions such as diabetes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNeurodegenerative Diseases:\u003c\/strong\u003e Explored for neuroprotective effects in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and other neurological conditions by improving mitochondrial function.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCardiovascular Research:\u003c\/strong\u003e Employed in studies on atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and vascular function.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eInflammation and Immunity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Investigated for its role in modulating inflammatory responses and immune regulation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePulmonary Diseases:\u003c\/strong\u003e Studied as a potential therapeutic strategy for acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary fibrosis, COPD, and asthma.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eProduct Specifications\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCAS Number:\u003c\/strong\u003e 53-84-9\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePubChem CID:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5892\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e C₂₁H₂₇N₇O₁₄P₂\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 663.43 g\/mol\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e ≥ 98% (batch-dependent; refer to Certificate of Analysis)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppearance:\u003c\/strong\u003e White to off-white lyophilized powder\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Store at ≤ -20°C in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolubility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Soluble in water (≥50 mg\/mL); insoluble in organic solvents such as acetone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"yuansensetech","offers":[{"title":"10 vials \/ NJ 100mg","offer_id":52038355550498,"sku":"NJ100","price":56.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 vials \/ NJ 500mg","offer_id":52038355583266,"sku":"NJ500","price":108.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 vials \/ NJ 1000mg","offer_id":52038355616034,"sku":"NJ1000","price":175.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1008\/2805\/3794\/files\/NAD.jpg?v=1783741722"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1008\/2805\/3794\/collections\/NAD.jpg?v=1786001885","url":"https:\/\/yuansensepeptide.com\/collections\/others.oembed","provider":"Yuansensetech™","version":"1.0","type":"link"}