{"product_id":"glutathione","title":"Glutathione","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.peptide-details {\n  border: 1px solid #8A97B5;\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n.peptide-details summary {\n  cursor: pointer;\n  padding: 12px 16px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  list-style: none;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n}\n.peptide-details summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n  display: none;\n}\n.peptide-details summary::after {\n  content: '';\n  display: inline-block;\n  width: 8px;\n  height: 8px;\n  border-right: 1px solid #8A97B5;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #8A97B5;\n  transform: rotate(45deg);\n  transition: transform 0.2s ease;\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  margin-left: 10px;\n}\n.peptide-details[open] summary::after {\n  transform: rotate(-135deg);\n}\n.peptide-details .peptide-content {\n  padding: 16px;\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\"\u003eProduct Description\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\" open=\"\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eOverview\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eGlutathione is a synthetic research peptide, a small molecule thiol tripeptide composed of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. Glutathione peptide serves as a key endogenous antioxidant found ubiquitously in animals, plants, and microorganisms, with its GSH\/GSSG ratio serving as a critical indicator of cellular redox status. This Glutathione tripeptide features an unusual gamma-peptide bond protecting it from protease degradation and is widely studied for antioxidant and detoxification research.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eMechanism of Action\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlutathione exerts its effects through multiple interconnected mechanisms. As a potent antioxidant, GSH directly donates electrons to neutralize free radicals, reactive oxygen species (ROS), peroxides, and heavy metals. It serves as a cofactor for the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, which reduces peroxides, and participates in leukotriene synthesis. GSH conjugates to drugs and lipophilic toxins in the liver during biotransformation, making them more soluble for excretion via bile. It is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement, amino acid transport, and the recycling of vitamins E and C. GSH also modifies protein function through a process known as S-glutathionylation, independent of its classical antioxidant effects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eResearch Applications\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAntioxidant and Oxidative Stress Research:\u003c\/strong\u003e Investigated as a primary intracellular antioxidant for studying redox balance, ROS scavenging, and protection against oxidative damage in various disease models.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetoxification Studies:\u003c\/strong\u003e Employed in research on liver detoxification, drug metabolism, and heavy metal chelation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmunology and Inflammation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Studied for its role in immune modulation and reducing inflammatory responses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOncology Research:\u003c\/strong\u003e Explored for its dual role in cancer—as a protective agent against oxidative stress and as a target for therapeutic intervention.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMetabolic and Liver Disease:\u003c\/strong\u003e Investigated in preclinical models for managing liver diseases, metabolic disorders, and oxidative stress-related conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFood and Cosmetic Science:\u003c\/strong\u003e Utilized as an antibrowning agent in food preservation and as an active ingredient in cosmetic formulations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"peptide-details\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eProduct Specifications\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"peptide-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCAS Number:\u003c\/strong\u003e 70-18-8\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePubChem CID:\u003c\/strong\u003e 124886\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e C₁₀H₁₇N₃O₆S\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 307.33 g\/mol\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSequence:\u003c\/strong\u003e γ-Glu-Cys-Gly (H-Glu(Cys-Gly)-OH)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e ≥ 98% (batch-dependent; refer to Certificate of Analysis)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppearance:\u003c\/strong\u003e White to off-white crystalline powder\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Store at 2–8°C in a cool, dry place, protected from light; aqueous solutions should be prepared fresh or stored at -20°C under inert gas\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolubility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Freely soluble in water (50 mg\/mL), dilute alcohol, liquid ammonia, and DMF\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"yuansensetech","offers":[{"title":"GTT 600mg","offer_id":52038356107554,"sku":"GTT600","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"GTT 1200mg","offer_id":52038356140322,"sku":"GTT1200","price":78.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"GTT 1500mg","offer_id":52038356173090,"sku":"GTT1500","price":98.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1008\/2805\/3794\/files\/600.jpg?v=1783741733","url":"https:\/\/yuansensepeptide.com\/products\/glutathione","provider":"Yuansensetech™","version":"1.0","type":"link"}